putIfAbsent 方法

V putIfAbsent(
  1. K key,
  2. V ifAbsent(
      )
    )
    override

    查找 key 的值，如果不存在则添加一个新条目。

    如果存在则返回与 key 关联的值。否则调用 ifAbsent 获取新值，将 key 与该值关联，然后返回新值。

    final diameters = <num, String>{1.0: 'Earth'};
final otherDiameters = <double, String>{0.383: 'Mercury', 0.949: 'Venus'};

for (final item in otherDiameters.entries) {
  diameters.putIfAbsent(item.key, () => item.value);
}
print(diameters); // {1.0: Earth, 0.383: Mercury, 0.949: Venus}

// If the key already exists, the current value is returned.
final result = diameters.putIfAbsent(0.383, () => 'Random');
print(result); // Mercury
print(diameters); // {1.0: Earth, 0.383: Mercury, 0.949: Venus}

    调用 ifAbsent 时不得向映射中添加或删除键。

    实现

    V putIfAbsent(K key, V ifAbsent()) {
  if (containsKey(key)) {
    return this[key] as V;
  }
  return this[key] = ifAbsent();
}